These are some notespoints to help you go over the first war of independence, 1857 as asked in the icse class 10 history board exam. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, the uprising in india in 185758 against. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. You may print these notes through the pdf file and refer to them for your personal use as. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 19501960 focusing attentions on three perspectives. Significance the important element in the revolt lay in hindumuslim unity. Indian war of independence in 1857 research papers academia. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. I found some data available on cached files of defence journal online related to your query. In 1730s, the punjab became semiindependent, but it became completely sovereign. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes. Click download or read online button to get the indian war of independence of 1857 book now. Of all the surprising incidents connected with the revolution of 1857, the most striking was the. It is a fact that in the punjab, the war was not on.
This view, however, has not been accepted by the most. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. The indian war of independence is an indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by vinayak damodar savarkar that was first published in 1909. Indian war of independence 1857 most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. Heres a link to the pdf file for the abovementioned notes. Savarkar, vinayak damodar, the indian war of independence of 1857 s. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857.
The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity. Why was indias first war of independence 1857 a failure. The war of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. An analysis during the decline of the mughal empire in the eighteenth century, the punjab, like many other regions, had only a nominal affiliation with the centre. India was brought under the direct rule of the british crown. However a rumor spread that the grease was made up of cow and pigs fat. June 2018 lithograph, ancient temple by mrs h clark.
Commemorating the 163rd anniversary of 1857 war of independence let not the hindutva rulers undo the great heritage of joint. Todays nation, in a sense, is a work of restoration, made up by sticking together recoverable bits of the old with serviceable new pieces from elsewhere. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. Hume to unite all indians and strengthen bonds with britain.
Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians. But you could make a case that the british raj took the first war of independence of 1857 as an excuse to destroy the old india. A nineday exhibition of the archives of war of independence of 1857 opened here at the tomb of anarkali inside the civil secretariat. Hearenshaw, the 19th chapter of the book is named as. Revolt of 1857 wrote, it was much more than a military mutiny and it spread rapidly and assumed the character of a popular rebellion and a war of indian independence. It will suggest that, whether or not the british were justified in going to war a question beyond the scope of the paper, the colonists were not. Whoever is vandalizing the page by removing the hindi title unilaterally should stop doing so without a prior discussion.
War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time. The indian war of independence of 1857 download ebook. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. Officially declared to be the first war of independence on the occasion of 150th anniversary in 2007, the revolt continues to generate fresh interpretations and lively controversies.
Important events in india from 18571947 1600 british east india company is established. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 185760 was fought. Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 aliza. This book starts at the very first revolt of 1857 under the guidance of mangal pandey, from rani lakshmi bais innate passion to free her country, subhash chandra boses unmatched charisma and aggressive tactics, to. The british response to war of independence in the punjab. War of independence archives on display newspaper dawn. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. The first war of independence causes of failure of revolt disunity of indians and poor organization. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule. The indian war of independence 1857 with publishers note 1. Tareekh jang e azadi hind 1857 by syed khursheed pdf the.
Modes of representing the indian mutiny in british novels, 1857 to 2000 pdf. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Indias struggle for independence takes the reader on a journey across india as she was craving for her independence. The catechism the catechism notes that all citizens and all governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. It marked the final collapse of the mughal empire and the progressive decline of the muslims. Great rebellion as the first indian national war of independence. This war which is also termed as a failure, especially by the scholars of european origin, affected the course of indian history in many ways. The british response to war of independence in the punjab during 185758, at many places in the punjab, the people fought bravely for the independence of their country. The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising with records from india office archives and the whole project received support from indian. The main causes of the war were political, social, economic, military, and religious. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area. Broadly speaking, two major interpretations, of the revolt of.
Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. Of course i am exaggerating a little, because nothing as big as a nation has a single origin. The 1857 first war of independence glimpses of history. Pdf indias struggle for independence 18571947 by bipan. If there had been no electric telegraph in the fifties. The events of 1857 in january 1857 the british announced that they would introduce a new rifle with a paper cartridge covered with grease to keep the powder dry and before the cartridge would be loaded the end had to be bitten off. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior.
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